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Scandinavian String Music

Dag WIRÉN (1905-86)
Serenade in G Major, Op. 11
Johan SVENDSON (1840-1911)
Two Icelandic Melodies
Norwegian Folksong
Two Swedish Folksongs
, Op.27
Edvard GRIEG (1843-1907)
Holberg Suite, Op.40
Carl NIELSEN (1865-1931)
Little Suite in A Minor, FS6/Op.1

Bournemouth Sinfonietta
conducted by Richard Studt

NAXOS 8.553106
[66:56] budget-price

by Jason Tan

After reading my colleague's recent passionate exaltation of band music, I also was inspired to proudly proclaim the wonders of string music, which is sadly not given the recognition it deserves.

The string section has always been a vital and indispensable part of the orchestra. Other than works for full orchestra, composers have also written many pieces for purely strings, the bulk of which goes to string quartets. Admittably, the string quartet has a dominant position in chamber music, however there is something noble, pure and almost heavenly in the sound a good string orchestra creates. It is just the very nature of string instruments, sounding distinctly different and yet somehow similar in essence, which blend in a most wondrous tapestry of harmony.

Many major orchestras are known for the distinct quality and character of their string sections. The luscious and richly "Romantic" strings of the Vienna Philharmonic, the tenacity and technical brilliance of the Berlin Philharmonic, the sparkling brightness of the Concertgebouw, the magical warm mellow hue of the Philharmonia, just to name a few.

Some of the more famous pieces written for string orchestra include Vaughan Williams's Fantasia on a Theme by Thomas Tallis and The Lark Ascending, Barber's Adagio, Pachelbel's Canon, Mahler's Adagietto from the Fifth Symphony and Holst's St Paul's Suite. Tchaikovsky, Elgar and Dvorak wrote well-known serenades for strings; and of course there are the many Baroque works.

Indeed the classical music world has been kind to the string family. However unlike our band counterparts it is difficult to find good arrangements of contemporary music. I'm speaking from my personal experience as well as from a school ensemble's perspective. It is also a pity that there are relatively so few string ensembles at school level in Singapore. This may be controversial, but perhaps it is because string instruments are generally more difficult to pick up than wind instruments, and/or people believe it to be so?

Naxos has done several albums for pure strings, most of which I've snapped up. The Bournemouth Sinfonietta has proved to be a very versatile ensemble, being able to exploit the different timbres of the various members of the string family and draw either cheerful brightness or more solemn dark colours when required.

Versatility is a vital virtue a string ensemble must possess. The reason being that most string works are relatively short, and there is a wide selection of string music, ranging from Bach concerti all the way to pop or jazz arrangments. Therefore the string ensemble must be able to adapt and evolve to the different styles and tones needed for the diverse music.

I must confess that the pieces on this recording may not be technically devilish, but being an ensemble with relatively so few sections, keen musicianship and the ability to blend and work together with the others is critical. The Bournemouth Sinfonia lives up to this. The selection of the repertoire is admirable; kudos to Naxos in this respect. The general theme of Scandinavian flair which is well-maintained both by the music chosen and the musicians themselves.

Nielsen There are 17 tracks on this disc, all of them relatively short but adding up to a good 67 minutes of enjoyable listening. As usual, the program notes are informative and educational. This time however, it also includes many quotes. One of which, from Nielsen (right), I must share with you here. Forgive me for the length, but it is one of the most poetic and eloquent passages on music that I've ever come across:

"If music were to assume human form and explain its essence, it might say something like this: 'I am everywhere and nowhere. None can grasp me, all can apprehend me; I live tenfold more intensely than any living thing, and die a thousandfold deeper. I love the vast surface of silence; and it is my chief delight to break it. I know no sorrow or joy, no pleasure or pain, but I can rejoice, weep, laugh and lament all at once and everlastingly."
- Carl Nielsen (slightly reduced by yours truly)
Though the Sinfonetta has been able to create serious, pensive atmosphere when needed, they are never overbearing or too self-indulgent. Tempi is generally kept strictly. However I felt that a little rubato, at the appropriate time of course, would be welcome. For example, more flexible tempi would definitely capture the spirit of the Prelude and Rigaudon of the Wirén Serenade better. Granted, it is not easy for strings to observe "maestoso" in Svendson's first Icelandic Melody, however I felt a sense of unjustified sternness and a hint of haste. Surely maestoso does not equate to sternness. A more relaxed tempo and a darker, heavier tone from the lower strings would improve it significantly.

Apart from my tiny misgivings, I must say that the Holberg Suite, perhaps the most famous work in this recording, was excellently done. The brightness and wit of the first and final movements, the quiet pensiveness and contemplation of the middle movements were accurately portrayed with much fervour. My favourite has to be the Norwegian Folksong: "I Fjol Gjaett'e Gjeitinn". Its charm and gracefulness won me over instantly.

All in all, this is an enjoyable and highly listenable recording from Naxos, once again at a very affordable price. For string enthusiasts and even others, including our band friends for whom I have the highest respect for, I strongly recommend it.

Before I end, I must express my heartfelt disappointment and regret that Naxos has yet to record the Tallis Fantasia, one of my all-time string favourites. Till then, I await with batted breath...

REFERENCES
Music notes by Ates Orga

Jason Tan wishes himself a Happy Birthday... strangely he feels both young and old at the same time...

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706: 26.4.2000 ©Jason Tan

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NORDIC SOUNDS

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From SWEDEN!

  • ALFVÉN Orchestral Works Vol.1 (Naxos) includes the Festival Overture, Bergakungen Suite and Symphony No.1

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    From ICELAND!

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  • GRIEG Songs with soprano Bodil Arnesen (Naxos)

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    From DENMARK!

  • HOLMBOE Four Symphonic Metamorphoses with the Aalborg SO/Hughes (BIS)

  • FRØHLICH Symphony and GADE Symphony No.4 featuring the Danish NRSO under Chris Hogwood

    From FINLAND! (Other than Sibelius)

  • KLAMI Orchestral Works including Whirls Act 1, the Violin Concerto and Suomenlinna Overture (BIS)

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    Collections:

  • "Black Roses" - Lieder from Scandinavia
    with soprano Solveig Kringelborn (Virgin Classics)
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