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Sing Quartet
21 April 2002, Saturday
YMS Arts Center

Programme:

Wolfgang Amadeus MOZART
Divertimento in E-flat major, K.563

ZHU Jian-Er
White-Haired Lady String Quartet

Franz SCHUBERT
String Quartet in D minor, D.810

 

Performers: CHEN Da Wei violin
WEI Zhe violin
GUAN Qi viola
YU Jing cello
NOISE RATING INDEX: 1 (Audience behave well in small auditoriums.)
The Noise Rating Index is a partially-objective measurement of pager and handphone blasts, 9pm and 10pm watch beeps, coughing-during-the-pianissimo-bits, intra-audience conversation and other mind-bogglingly inept noises emitted in the concert hall during actual performance of music. It is measured on a scale of 0 to 5, in increasing annoyance.
This review has been kindly sponsored by the Singapore Symphonia Co. Ltd
 
   
by ONG Yong Hui
 

The second chamber concert of the SSO is hosted by the 'Sing' Quartet, playing 'light' music by Mozart, a (Singapore premiere?) quartet to the program of the ballet 'The White-Haired Lady', and arguably Schubert's most popular quartet 'Death and the Maiden'. As with the last chamber review, I was skeptical about the quality of performance for new inexperienced quartet groups, and unfortunately this performance untimately prove my expectations correct; though the Mozart was presented nicely and the 'The White-Haired Lady' quartet an interesting experience.

The inclusion of Mozart's Divertimento in E-flat major in the program is puzzling, being scored for trio instead of the quartet. Nonetheless, as a light opening piece the music is excellent, the Divertimento being an immensely popular genre to show off Mozart's charms. The Sing trio showed promise in performance rapport, cooperation between parts sounding effortless and unobtrusive. Coming up with spontaneity to suit the spirit of the piece, one can really imagine the presence of personal joy at playing the delightful music. In the Menuetto, the violist Guan Qi had the bad luck to break a string, and after a quick change of it the quartet repeated the movement, with even more enthusiasm from the rest but initial reservation from the violist which was shrugged off before the movement ended. Personally, Mozart seldom catch my attention but here I am actually enjoying it, especially the lively movements towards the end. The trio is evenly balanced in playing their parts, all three players bearing a relaxed confidence with the piece which allows the impression of spontaneity to come across strongly.

The ensemble of Chinese musicians played next a piece that they are rightly most comfortable with, a quartet with material based on an opera of "The White-Haired Lady". The story, gathered from the notes, relates the life of a courageous girl "with fighting spirits" who ran away from "a cruel father" and the "landlords' mindless oppression and exploitation" and who eventually was "liberated" - certainly much classic material for a melodrama. Ignoring the programme, it is still easy to guess from the dramatic content of the music that it is a narrative of sorts, in the exclamatory and rather exaggerated manner.

RIGHT: Zhu Jian-Er (left), with Bright Sheng

The shrieking and slightly hair-raising entry to the piece took me aback with a startling resemblance to Janecek's quartet 'Kreutzer Sonata' opening. In a more extended fashion, the burst of the forte chorus then give in to the narrative voice presenting the main melody, quartet leader Chen Da Wei employing well judged and tastefully executed slides for expressions. Other instruments provide the necessary accompaniment to the first violin, coordinated pizzacato passages for a rustic melody, more dramatic moments with the tremolo effect. The climax was marked by late shostakovian-like drama with all four players combined to play out the same part together, giving ample force to the statement. A recapitulation of the initial theme on the violin is offers the sweetest resolution to the work before concluding, bearing rustic charm and conveying a feeling of movement and gaiety - all in all a very tuneful work well played by the quartet.


Had the concert ended at this point, the Sing Quartet would be hard to fault. It was the performance of Schubert's 'Death and the Maiden' that exposes their flaws and inexperience in playing together. The lack of empathy as a collective ensemble makes for uninteresting music at best, despite individual talents. Hearing amatuerish quartets before, this is truly obvious - the failing of seeing the work as a plan that needs to be moulded at each point together by all four musicians. Each player plays their own part and do what they feel is best, resulting in a mess of sounds in different registers that have no chance in ever coming together to sound like music.

Of course, professional musicians are much better than that. Technical competence is assured here, the part on a concerted interpretive outlook less definite though. The unimpressive opening of the quartet is not as important as the ineffective way in which the dramatic story of the quartet builds up and unfolds itself, the uncohesive effort not helping the music to develop. There was also a moment of waiting for hasty page turning during the important pause in the first movement which destroys the tension of the atmosphere.

The second movement was to me the worst section of the evening, revealing the poor quality of ensemble quartet playing and a lack of imagination in performance. The soft opening left me cringing when the instrumental voices were all horribly exposed and each drifting in and out of the overall aural impression, in a second throwing the higher voices to the forefront, in the next instant lower voices surfacing instead. Badly affected by the poor start, the following variations were similarly difficult to digest; the first and second variation sounded very unnatural with the very conscious punctuations of the first violin, while the other instruments seemed unsure of their roles. Up to the climax the other variations had a lacklustre quality and the quartet was too eager to pounce on the resoluting major variation, making it lose its power as the focus of the movement. The last 2 movements of the quartet is much less demanding in terms of emotional content, and the Sing quartet did managed to make much more out of them than the first half of the work.

Again, the conflict between quantity and quality with regards to the representation of chamber music is brought forward after this concert. There is certainly a crowd enjoying, or willing to try a taste of chamber music, but to satisfy the demand with the formation of instant quartets seems to shortchange the audience. Looking for purpose in the programme of the night, the Mozart is traditionally the starter, the inclusion of the 'White-Haired Lady' quartet an educational experience, and the heavy-weight Schubert piece being the main draw for the crowd. It was a good mix of quartet music in different modes of expressions, and would have been a delicious treat of chamber music if only the presentation had been better.

 

ONG YONG HUI trusts his page-turning abilities when tackling unnecessary readings.

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