| Forget
all those jokes you hear about the cello: you know, the ones about an oversized
contraption of varnished wood and stretched cable having to be nailed to the floor
and being played upside down. In the hands of someone with an extraordinary talent
- and I don't use words like "extraordinary" or "talent" lightly, let alone together
in the same breath - such as the Chinese-born prodigy Jian Wang, it makes a glorious
noise that belies description in words. (And if it's a 1622 Amati like Mr Wang
plays, all the more the better.) I'll say this: if you've
never had the opportunity to listen to this remarkable gentleman play, it's your
loss. Many promise; Wang delivers. I first heard him way back in April 1994 when
he first performed the Dvořák Cello Concerto with the Singapore
Symphony Orchestra, and subsequently on his latter visits, Shostakovich's First
Cello Concerto and the Brahms
Double. More recently in March 2000, he gave a double-bill
of the Rococo Variations and Don Quixote, which totally eclipsed
Beethoven's Eighth in a concert that was part of the Beethoven symphonic
cycle. Or
to put this another way, Wang Jian holds the distinction of having been reviewed
by no less than four Inkpotters, and passing every time with flying colours.
Personally, I've always enjoyed listening to Wang Jian perform because of the
incisiveness and gorgeous timbre of his playing. He has cut a number of albums
on Deutsche Grammophon, and in fact, his
début recording with the Yellow German Label was the Haydn Cello Concerti,
with Tang Muhai conducting the Lisbon-based Gulbenkian Orchestra (DG 463 180-2).
His albums, fabulous as they are, don't do him full justice because his live performances
are always different.
Like in the D major Cello
Concerto here: his approach was one of empathy and communion of Haydn's Weltanschaaung
with the listening audience, and not a five-hundredth-time mere rehash of over-bedded
lyricism and exposition. With an uncanny sense of concentration and expansive
breadth of dynamics, he brought the music to life with an immediacy that disproved
Haydn's sometime reputation as a prolifically unimaginative hack. That
said, the D major concerto, having languished in anonymity and miscreditation
for the better part of two centuries, is not so much one of amazing feats of presdigitation
and bowing fireworks, but one of pastoral repose and rumination that matches so
agreeably with the rotund, autumnal timbre of the cello. Wang's shading of the
cello's sonorities was, as expected, genteel and transparent; an intimate, civilized
sound that beguiled the ear. Under guest conductor Luke
Dollman, the orchestral introduction was initially perhaps too leisurely and truth
be told, the minimal chamber forces which Dollman employed distinctly did not
look comfortable being so exposed. Wang pushed a bit at the tempo when the cello
finally made its entrance, and he was so comfortable negotiating the turns of
complex passagework that it seemed almost effortless to him. Using the cadenzas
by Maurice Gendron, an early champion of this work, I thought Wang did overphrase
Gendron's stylish writing which, for a moment, threatened to eclipse poor old
Haydn. The soloist-conductor partnership was also something
short of empathic, even if Dollman managed a degree or two of sympathy for Wang's
cause. Towards the end of the slow movement, we witnessed twenty-five musicians
playing an amazing pianissimo as sonic canvas for the cello's quiet meditations.
This set the stage for Gendron's simple, but not simplistic, forty-note cadenza
that closed the Adagio: a satin-smooth elision that Wang unfolded to perfection,
ending with such a rapturous exegesis that it set the hairs at the nape of one's
neck a-tingling.
Size Matters NotMozart only ever wrote two
numbered symphonies in the minor key, and both of them were in G minor. The earlier
work, the Symphony No.25¸ K.183, is sometimes nicknamed the "Little"
Symphony, to differentiate it from its more famous sibling, the (un-nicknamed)
Symphony No.40, K.550. One of his early eleven-year-old efforts was a one-movement
A minor "Odense" Symphony K.16a/Anh.220. Sometime later, Mozart
also recycled the Overture to his oratorio La Beulia liberata as
a one-off Symphony in D minor, K.118/K.74c. To
add to this, there is another piece of music which is in G minor and also
dubbed "Little": this is Johann Sebastian Bach's "Little" Fugue in G minor
for organ, BWV 578. In case you were wondering, Bach does also have, unlike Mozart,
a "Great" Fantasia and Fugue in G minor, BWV 542. (And The Medium
is, of course, an opera in two acts by Gian Carlo Menotti.) But
back to Mozart. His Symphony No.25, while not exactly in everyone's top
ten classical hits of all time, has achieved its five seconds' of fame in various
little cameos here and there. Depending on your age, you may remember it from:
- the film musical version of A Funny Thing Happened
On the Way to the Forum (1966), where it makes a thematic appearance in what
is probably the most hilarious (not to say goofball) chariot race in the history
of film,
- the opening titles of Milos Forman's jejune,
Oscar-winning epic fairytale Amadeus (1984),
- fashionably
remixed into Falco's single-hit-wonder Rock Me Amadeus (1985) - which incidentally
also featured the K.550 G minor Symphony, or
- Baz
Luhrman's funky transplantation of William Shakespeare's Romeo+Juliet (1996)
into modern-day Florida, with Leonardo and Claire.
But
by far, the most common appearance of Mozart in the movies (or indeed, any form
of pop culture) is still his Serenade No.13 in G, "Eine Kleine Nachtmusik"
- or, as it is commonly given in English, "A Little Night Serenade".
| Finally breaking into a smile, Wang led off
into the finale with generous amounts of portamento and bravura, yet without
making too much of a good thing. No overplayed musical filigrees of crumpets and
tea from Currier and Ives, then, but a sensible, pellucid reading of wistful intimacy.
His exegesis into Haydn must have been a challenge for Dollman and orchestra to
keep up with, but credit to them, they did not let him down. For the encore, Wang
gave the Allemande from Bach's First Cello Suite at the third curtain
call, and was spotted going off at the intermission, all in the day's work.
After the break, Adelaide-born wunderkind and eleventh-hour
replacement Luke Dollman came into his own in Dvořák's Seventh
Symphony, with the orchestra restored to its full Romantic-sized complement.
Dollman, an alumnus of the Elder Conservatorium of Music (lately of the University
of Adelaide), had the full, mellow measure of the Bohemian idiom, and delivered
a reading that captured the essence of Dvořák's overall symphonic
architecture. Without excessive indulgence and conducting
with clear, precise strokes of the baton, he created an immediate feeling of expectation
from the word go, gradually crafting the various sections and thematic motifs
together into an impressive climax, before rounding things off with a clever little
coda. The slow movement was equally genial in character, and the duality of the
third movement scherzo-and-interlude could not have been more contrasting in temperament:
the small pause - a musical comma, as it were - between the end of the Poco
meno mosso interlude and reprise of the Vivace scherzo was very smartly
articulated. The conclusion, when it finally arrived, was grand without being
pompous. As the audience showered him with approval,
Dollman was equally generous in sharing the credit all round. He had the entire
orchestra stand up with him through each of his five curtain calls (although the
musicians, I have to say, could have tried to smile a bit more). It certainly
made up for the dismal opening to the evening, the Mozart G minor "Little"
Symphony, No.25. Played by a chamber-sized group that was only slightly larger
than the one used in Haydn, it was almost small enough for one to not expect a
conductor leading. Still, Dollman led the musicians,
who, being an indubitably competent bunch, responded with their usual poise and
flair. They crossed their T's and dotted their I's, but rhythmically it was too
rigid, even tending towards some heavy-handedness in phrasing. In a way, it was
too well-mannered to pass muster. Those who know
the work will remember the catchy theme of the opening movement. I only wish that
Dollman had injected more momentum into the pulse of the movement, that he had
played with a wider latitude of dynamics, that he had relaxed the reins a bit
more and let some sense of spontaneity into the music-making. While there was
some opulence in the slow movement, the dramatic contrasts were not fully brought
out and the result was a far cry from the nationalistic romanticism of the Dvořák.
Okay, so it would be unfair to describe Dollman's account
of the Mozart as "merely routine", but it really didn't inspire much enthusiasm,
either - the audience didn't even accord the conductor a second curtain call.
Rather than blame it on the Dollmeister's lack of musical insight (which
is obviously not the case, not on the basis of his Dvořák), I think
the music just needed a final touch of polish and buffing up.
Benjamin Chee knows (quite)
a bit about the movies as well.
19.2.2002
© Benjamin Chee All
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