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Before
we begin, I'd just like to ask - rhetorically - where was
the audience? Ten minutes from 8.15 and there were probably more
people on stage than in the stalls. By the time the music began,
there couldn't have been more than two hundred people in the hall
from stalls to circle. You know, in some parts of the world, people
have been known to lose their jobs for such a fiasco.
If
anything, it can't be that the repertoire is too esoteric - not
the likes of Rimsky-Korsakov, Weber and Respighi! - and certainly
not when one recalls the good old days when Messiaen and Górecki
played to full houses. Tonight, I think we can say, has been the
nadir in a season so far of lukewarm audiences and unless management
feels that there isn't a problem, we could very well be witnessing
local classical music go down the tubes.
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IT
IS a
little-known fact that JoAnn
Falletta is as adept in performing on classical guitar,
lute, madolin, cello and piano as she conducts. Benjamin
Chee met her backstage to find out more about this musical
polymath.
STARTING
OUT AS A CONDUCTOR
I
started learning music when I was about seven, but it wasn't
until I was ten or eleven that I decided to be a conductor.
I was going to concerts, watching the conductors, and wanted
to be part of it, controling the music-making. I guess I was
a bit naive then, not knowing how difficult it would be to
break into a male-dominated field. It wasn't until I was seventeen
that I realized that there were almost no female conductors
(laughs) - but it was probably easier to get started in the
US, where women are more accepted in many different fields.
(Photo
from Buffalo PO Website)
HER
TEACHERS
I
was very lucky to get a lot of support in this respect, having
studied at Mannes and Juilliard. When I first started, there
was a lot of skepticism but eventually we got over it. I learnt
a lot from my teachers: Sixten Ehrling - he was Swedish -
and Jorge Mester. I also studied from Leonard Bernstein, who
came in from time to time when I was at Juilliard. My parents
were not musicians, but they were supportive.
BEING
A FEMALE CONDUCTOR
Well,
you have to get results by persuasion, and you have to be
strong. You can't lose your temper, otherwise you'd appear
to be out of control. (laughs) But generally musicians are
responsive, even though sometimes you get a bit of resistance
at first.
HER
CONDUCTING CAREER
Right now I'm musical director of two symphony orchestras,
Buffalo (Philharmonic) and
Virginia Symphony. They aren't that far apart, although you'd
still have to fly. I was Associate Conductor of the Milwaukee
Symphony Orchestra for three years. Normally now I spend about
10 weeks on the road guest conducting.
HER
RECORDINGS
We
have done quite a number of unusual repertoire - we have a
CD of music by women composers, for example. In a field where
there are already so many recordings, you don't want to do
something that someone else has already done - not unless
you really have something new to say about it. In January,
we just recorded three composers with the Buffalo (Philharmonic)
for the Naxos label, for their American Composers series:
music by Frederick Converse, Morton Gould and (Charles) Griffes.
HER
HOBBIES
You
know, music takes up so much of my time that I don't really
do anything else. I like to read, and my job lets me travel
- although I wouldn't travel for vacation in my spare time.
I spend so much time flying around that when I'm free, I like
to stay put and relax.
COMING
TO CONDUCT THE SINGAPORE SYMPHONY ORCHESTRA
I'm
not sure if you know this, but over in the US, people have
said a lot of good things about the SSO. It might be from
the recordings, but the orchestra has a very good reputation
there. Your musical director, Lan Shui, also conducts a lot
and is very highly regarded in the US.
WHAT
SHE WOULD HAVE DONE IF SHE WERE NOT IN MUSIC
I
don't know - I've always wanted to do music so much that I've
never thought about doing anything else. Perhaps something
to do with languages; I've always been very fascinated by
various languages.
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Not
that this appeared to affect the quality of music-making on the
night. JoAnn Falletta is the goods, drawing responsive playing from
the orchestra in a mixed-bag of showcase pieces. Conducting with
broad, paint-like strokes of the baton and full-body-language sashaying
on the podium, she was a pleasure to watch: a master craftsman (ditto)
at work, eliciting a joyful noise from the musicians.
The
Rimsky-Korsakov Russian Easter Overture, with its go-stop
go-stop passages, received a warmly idiomatic reading. The brasses
were brilliant, the strings lyrical and the percussion in top form.
The diminuitive audience surely knew they were in for a wonderful
treat, judging from the four curtain calls they accorded Falletta
just from this curtain-raiser.
The
SSO's Principal Bassoonist Zhang Jin Min performed Weber's Bassoon
Concerto from score, with intelligent phrasing and astute rubato,
even if occasionally it bordered on the agogic and threatened to
disrupt the momentum of the music.
What
was perhaps lacking was a touch of empathy - playing the notes from
A to Z is one thing, but doing it with poetry and élan is
well another. The last movement, for example, did not find the bassoon
wittily skipping along as much as going for an autumnal saunter
in the woods, albeit in beautifully crafted phrases.
Falletta
and the orchestra provided excellent accompaniment, but in the last,
it would have been nice if the soloist had stamped a bit more of
character into the work.
Giuseppe
Martucci's Notturno, a dusky tone-painting of subtle orchestral
palettes and sublime harmonies, was the aesthetic highlight of the
evening - notwithstanding the coming Sturm und Drang of the
Respighi - and I for one am grateful that Maestro Falletta included
this in her programme.
Rarely
has the orchestra played with such ardour and relish in such a maudlin
soundscape, and for that full marks to the conductor.
Respighi's
Church Windows is another neglected, if bombastic, showpiece
for orchestra - succinct and intense vignettes of four ecclesiastical
subjects. The Flight into Egypt was beautifully rendered,
as was the Matins of St Claire with its hypnotic instrumental
chirascura.
Keen-minded
concertgoers may remember the last time Church Windows was
performed (May 1992), in a season which also included Milhaud's
La Création du Monde , Rachmaninov's The Bells
and Berg's Violin Concerto To the Memory of an Angel. Indeed,
in the capable hands of Maestro Falletta - herself of distant Italianate
ancestry - Church Windows takes on a luminous quality, full
of both drama and subtleties in the musical storytelling.
Exhibiting
her ability to evoke and encompass a great diversity of mood and
atmosphere, Falletta's conjuration of Saint Michael Archangel
was nothing short of spectacular, with brasses as sharp as the veritable
lance in Saint Michael's hand. The battle did not reach the highest
volume of fortissimo which the orchestra was capable of -
this was cleverly saved for the benediction at the end of Saint
Gregory the Great to send the audience home on a musical high.
A significant
omission in the programme notes was the failure to explain the narratives
behind each of the movements: audiences would have better appreciated,
I feel, an explanation of The Flight into Egypt as the tranquil
procession of a caravan going into a starry night, or Saint Michael
Archangel as the great battle in Heaven between angels of light
and dark. Instead, we are told with relish that, for example, "The
key centre remains on F-sharp with a modal shift (from Aeolian to
Ionian back to Aeolian)". I pity the concertgoers who do not have
a degree in music, for this seems to be the level for which these
notes were written.
As
usual, they misspelt names in the programme book again - in fact,
a whole ton of them this time. The most obvious ones would be "Gluseppe
Martucci" and "Ottorino Resphigi" (pronounced Res-piggy,
not Res-phee-jee). They also goofed the year of Respighi's
birth - 1879, not 1870. Even Maestro Falletta is not spared, but
at this point I shall leave the mangling of her first name in the
programme book as an exercise, along with the other typos, to preserve
the joy of surprise and discovery for interested parties.
Conclusions?
Superb product, but extremely, extremely shoddy packaging
and even worse sales. I'm not sure whether the people who produce
the programme book weekly feel that what they do is unimportant
and therefore can be slipshod about it, for the substandard product
that appears certainly suggests that such is the attitude. I'm also
not sure how many alarm bells go off in the manager's office when
the orchestra plays to a near-empty hall but if it were me, I know
I'd go beserk. I can't even begin to imagine how the musicians must
feel.
For
the sake of cultivating the music audience in Singapore, I hope
someone important somewhere wakes up and does something soon. Musically,
the SSO is on the right path to becoming a world-class orchestra,
but this would be a hollow achievement if the concert hall remains
empty and the programme book remains of a quality that ought not
to have seen the light of day.
WILLIAM
BEH is currently in the committee deciphering the relationship
between bassoons and church windows (or Easter). With any postmodern
luck, we should get a witty answer pretty soon.
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19.3.2001 © William Beh
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| The
Stories Behind Church Windows
I.
The Flight into Egypt
"...and
the little caravan moved through the desert, in a night alive
with stars, carrying the Treasure of the world."
(An. Bon. in Evang. S. Matthew II, 14)
II.
St Michael Archangel
"And
there was a great battle in heaven; Michael and his angels
struggled with the dragon, and fought the dragon and his angels.
But these did not prevail, nor was there any longer place
for them in heaven."
(S. Greg. Homil. XII in Evang. S. Matthew 7-8)
III.
The Matins of St Claire
"But
her husband Jesus Christ, not wanting to leave her so disconsolate,
had her brought miraculously by the angels to the church of
Saint Francis to be present at the complete office of Matins."
(Flowers of St. Francis XXXIV)
IV.
St Gregory the Great
"Behold
the Mighty Pontiff... Bless the Lord... sing the hymn to God,
Alleluia !"
(Roman Gradual, Common of Saints 33)
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