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This
evening's offering comes with a bipolar cultural personality - the
Chinese (Zhu Jian'er and Tan Dun) and the Spanish (Tan Dun, Rodrigo
and Rimsky-Korsakov). Content-wise, it should have been quite exciting
(including an Asian Premiere, no less), if not fascinating
- not the least of which (i) there's a high-profile Grammy
winner (Sharon Isbin) and (ii) a high-profile Oscar winner
(Tan Dun) involved.
But
to begin, Zhu Jian'er's The Wonder of the Na Xi Tribe curtain-raiser
was a four-movement symphonic suite. Conceptually, as the title
suggests, it came with highly descriptive, programmatic content,
not unsimilar to, say, Bright Sheng's Postcards.
Zhu lived and worked in the Communist regime of the cold-war era,
having studied in the Soviet Union and was influenced by the neo-classical
Soviet masters. He was (and still is) Resident Composer of the Shanghai
Symphony and lecturer at the Shanghai Conservatory, and a prolific
composer, at that. Between 1986 and 1999, he completed no less than
ten symphonies, the latest to commemorate the 120th anniversary
of the Shanghai Symphony.
Wonder
comes from 1984, drawing its influence from the aforenamed ethnic
group in the Yunnan Province. As expected, this was a sound-world
informed by eclectism from composers who lived and worked behind
the Iron Curtain. Water dropping into a brass basin was strange,
with imaginative (if abtruse) figuration from individual soloists.
Bee crossing a river found more of the same antiphony, while
Heart-to-heart talk between mother and daughter (it's better
if you try to think of these titles in the original Chinese) allowed
individual section leaders in the orchestra to engage in dialogue.
Tan
Dun (left) is best-known today as the Academy Award-winning composer
for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, as well as other potboiling
confections (such as the jingoistic 1997 Symphony). It's
not as surprising that Cage has described him as "one of the most
dynamic voices in today's contemporary music scene." (Call me a
cynic but winning an OscarTM will do that for anybody
- Anne Dudley, for one, has since gone on to release several albums
of her own compositional music since winning for The Full Monty
(1997); James Horner's practically printing his own money now;
etc, etc.)
Yi2
comes as the last of a trio of works, with Yi0
for orchestra and Yi1 a cello concerto. First
premiered in 1996 at the Donaueschingen Festival, tonight's Asian
premiere should have been an occasion to savour as well. I say "as
well" because, frankly, the performance was marred by too, too many
restless children and couldn't-care-less parents. While there is
a place and time for children to appreciate good classical music,
I really don't know about the ones in the deep end like this evening's.
Sharon
Isbin, this year's Grammy winner for Best Instrumental Soloist Performance
(and the first guitarist to do so since dinosaurs walked the earth),
took to the stage in a bolero jacket of glittering lamé and
smart pants. The opening rubato was strange - guitarist and
conductor clapping in tandem - and frankly, I found the exchange
on the Teldec recording (8573-81830-2 with Tang Muhai and the Gulbenkian
Orchestra) more compelling than here in real-life.
The
programme notes declared that "the conductor's hand clapping would
seem to exist from both pragmatism and symbolism. It defines the
role of the conductor as more participatory rather than dictatorial"
- which is a curious thing to say, as the conductor's job, by definition,
includes elements of both. Even worse, a five-year-old kid somewhere
in Row E or F found this eclectism funny, and despite the total
silence from the somewhat bewildered audience, started screeching
his own ad libitum, except that no one else shared his humour.
This
wasn't just about kids-will-be-kids, let's-close-an-eye, but outright
poor upbringing: if kids don't know any better, then shame on the
parents. That includes the ones who dropped the water bottle in
the third section, or the ones who brought four kids and had only
three seats to share between them. A kid announced to his parents
(and the entire hall, by extension) that he wanted to go to the
toilet in the middle of the cadenza. Principal cellist Nella Hunkins
deserves mention in exhibiting professional restraint, by not leaping
off the stage and throttling the little bugger dead, but limiting
herself to several fierce but ineffective stares.
But
anyway... Lim kept a tight rein on the orchestra, but inevitably
instances of ensemble untidiness popped up from time to time. Too
much of Isbin's virtuosity went over the heads of the corporate
crowd, methinks, and with her volatile, intense reading of the music.
Lim and the well-prepared orchestra followed her closely. Individual
violin, viola and cello, not to mention the harp, mimicking Chinese
pipa motifs, intercoursed seamlessly with Isbin. Interspersed
among this were elements of the Spanish flamenco - far be
it for me to judge here how successful Dun has brought the cultural
twain together, but the final musicality of the product was unmistakable.
Yi2
could have so easily been construed as pretentious - a conductor
clapping along with the soloist ? Give me a break. But there is
an underlying sense of architecture to the music, over which spontaniety
and unorthodoxy thrived. In all honesty, I think I've gained a better
appreciation of this music having heard the recording before catching
the live version; I'm not sure what I'd have made of it if this
had been my first time. Densely textured at times, eclectic at others,
Isbin (the dedicatee of this composition) delivered a convincing
Asian premiere. A real pity about the humourless audience.
Perhaps
the alleged "Rodrigo Anniversary Celebrations" might have had a
bit more of occasion; after all, who's celebrating what ? The other
Rodrigo guitar work, Fantasía para un Gentilhombre,
was aborted due to the soloist's refusal to fly following you-know-what
in New York. Neither was Rodrigo commemorated in any particular
sense at the recent Singapore Guitar Festival in September. So playing
one miserable work and calling it "Anniversary Celebrations" makes
it rather a bit of a mockery. Maybe a mini-exhibition in the foyer
on the life and times of Rodrigo or some write-up in the programme
book or something would have made it more meaningful. (Copland,
of course, was famously ignored on his centennary last year.)
Isbin
took to the stage after the interval to play the Rodrigo. From the
opening syncopated hemiola, she established a firm ostinato
against which the orchestra entered. The elements of flamenco
could have been more strongly evoked - but perhaps it was the "low
fi" quality of the amplification, in which two speakers were placed
at the back of the stage, that took a bit off the edge. Lim kept
steady accompaniment; unimaginative - to be sure - but not exactly
stealing the thunder from the soloist either. You could tell that
the audience was visibly more relaxed with this form of ear candy.
Above/right:
Sharon Isbin with the late composer, Joaquin Rodrigo. Photo from
1998, from Ms Isbin's website.
The
second movement with its famous "elevator-music" theme saw some
wonderful playing from Elaine Yeo on the cor anglais, over
the soloist's rasgueado (strumming). Instrumentally, they
conjured the Sevillian Saeta: the voice of the cantore
- a flamenco singer - into which they nailed some perky mordents
and twiddly bits. The final movement, in five clear episodes, was
more gentile than allegro: again, the soloist-orchestra
interplay was excellent, with the guitarist again taking point.
Somehow the brass sounded sweeter than in previous weeks. For the
encore, Sharon Isbin offered Tárrega's Recuerdos de la
Alhambra to a spellbound audience, which I found the most enjoyable
of everything she played this evening.
The
filler, Rimsky-Korsakov's Capriccio Espagnol, was another
five-movement work played without pause. It started off with splendid
barrage of noise; the solo violin by Sasha Souptel and solo clarinet
by Jean Johnson were fabulous. The dynamics could have been more
accented to bring out the festive character of the music, but otherwise,
the tempo and balance were fine. A more exuberant conductor would
have really brough the work home with a bang; as it is, this was
a great performance and a splendid round-off to the evening. Pity
that the earlier bits were ruined by audience interaction.
WILLIAM
BEH is going back to Huxley's Brave New World
and re-reading the bit about children being incubated, raised and
conditioned by the state before they join society as adults.
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15.12.2001 © William Beh
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